Truth and Reconciliation
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In June 2021, the Government of Canada passed Bill C-5 to name September 30 as a federal statutory day. It is observed as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. This directly responds to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action #80. Action #80 calls upon the federal government, in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples, “to establish, as a statutory holiday, a National Day for Truth and Reconciliation to honour survivors, their families and communities, and ensure that public commemoration of the history and legacy of residential schools remains a vital component of the reconciliation process.”
This year is the tenth anniversary of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s (TRC) 94 Calls to Action. The recommendations made in this report were meant to address the harmful impacts of residential schools in Canada.
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) took place from 2008-2015 to help Canadians learn about the history and ongoing effects of residential schools. Its goal was to support healing and encourage all Canadians—Indigenous and non-Indigenous—to work together towards understanding and reconciliation.
Prior to the end of the TRC process, September 30 was recognized as Orange Shirt Day in British Columbia. A grassroots campaign founded by Phyllis Webstad in 2013 established Orange Shirt Day. It grew out of her own experiences and the experiences of other residential school survivors who attended St. Joseph’s Mission residential school near Williams Lake, British Columbia. It was a day to honour the healing journeys of residential school survivors and their families and a time to engage in meaningful discussions about the history and legacy of the residential school system.
Orange Shirts have become the symbol for recognizing the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. We encourage you to create time and space on September 30 and throughout the year, to reflect on the ways we can all participate in reconciliation.
Learning Resources
Below are some suggested resources to assist you in this journey. This list is not meant to be exhaustive, but it will help you get started. We are also providing a list of some events happening in the Lower Mainland area of BC.