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Contents:

MCC Great Lakes Peace and Justice Newsletter

March 2004

Praying for peace and paying for war?

Jesus was out of sync with the religious and political leaders of his day. Luke wrote of his willingness to question and confront those who were out of sync with the ways of God. The poor, the sick, children, and those people seeking to know and live God's way, were the focus of his life and teaching. Given this situation, the scribes and the chief priest wanted to lay their hands on Jesus. Luke 20:20-26 So with the goal of trapping him they asked him this question. "Teacher, we know that you are right in what you say and teach, and you show deference to no one, but teach the way of God in accordance with truth. Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to the emperor or not?" They acknowledged that Jesus was committed to following the way of God above all else. But Jesus perceived their craftiness and said to them, "Show me a denarius, whose head and whose title does it bear?" When they replied, "The emperor's." He said to them, "Then give to the emperor the things that are the emperors and to God the things that are God's." This was his way of saying- You acknowledge that I discern truth by knowing the way of God, now you also discern what your actions should be in accordance to the truth of the way of God. They knew they had not trapped him and became silent.

The question of paying war taxes has been with us for generations. How will we respond given the continuing making of war in our world? With increased travel and communication in our global village we can hear from brothers and sisters in other countries about the impact the increased military spending and actions of the United States government is having on their lives. From Colombia, Iraq, parts of the Middle East and other places come voices calling for less military intervention by the U.S. military. Given what we are learning from people around the world, how can we pray for peace and at the same time pay for war? Jesus invited those who questioned him to be discerning in what they gave to the emperor. What is the way of God for us regarding the paying of the military portion of our taxes? I hope that while we each ponder this question for ourselves, we will also discuss options with others in the community of faith. ~LHN

Information on military spending - From the web site of National Campaign for A Peace Tax Fund.
According to the Friends Committee on National Legislation, in Fiscal Year 2002, 25% of actual outlays (excluding trust funds) or $369 billion was for current military expenses, and 15% ($218 billion) was for past military expenses. Thus, 40% ($587 billion) of the FY2002 Federal Funds budget was for military spending. According to the War Resisters League, for Fiscal Year 2004, 27% ($459 billion) of Federal Funds Outlays will be for current military expenses, and 20% ($345 billion) will be for past military expenses, for a total of 47% ($804 billion). The Center for Defense Information (CDI) states that, with respect to Fiscal Year 2004,

The administration of President George W. Bush is requesting $399.1 billion for the military in fiscal year 2004 ($379.9 billion for the Defense Department and $19.3 billion for the nuclear weapons functions of the Department of Energy). This is $16.9 billion above current levels, an increase of 4.4 percent. In all, the administration plans to spend $2.7 TRILLION on the military over the next six years -- and this as both the Office of Management and Budget and the Congressional Budget Office project a federal deficit as high as $200 billion to $300 billion next year.

CDI has some very detailed and comprehensive information about the US military budget for Fiscal Year 2004 on their web page, www.cdi.org, including links to government figures from the Office of Management and Budget and the Department of Defense.

How the Peace Tax Fund Bill would work
The Peace Tax Fund Bill would affect the "current military" portion of the U.S. budget. The Peace Tax Fund Bill would amend the Internal Revenue Code to permit taxpayers conscientiously opposed to participating in war to have their income, estate or gift tax payments spent for non-military purposes only. The Bill excuses no taxpayers from paying their full tax liability.

Where the Peace Tax Fund money would go - The full federal taxes of conscientious objectors would be placed into a special trust fund in the Treasury, called the Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund. The Treasury would be allowed to spend this money on any governmental program that does not fulfill a military purpose.

The National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund, a national non-profit organization located in Washington, D.C., advocates for US federal legislation enabling conscientious objectors to war to have their federal income taxes directed to a special fund which could be used for non-military purposes only. This fund would be called the Peace Tax Fund and the bill we seek to pass is called the Religious Freedom Peace Tax Fund Act.

Why we do it - The Peace Tax Fund is part of a long and distinguished history of religious freedom, freedom of conscience, and conscientious objection to war in the USA. We want to grant conscientious objectors the right to refrain from paying for war, just as they already have the right to refrain from fighting in war. Read about the Peace Tax Fund's background, why it is important that it be passed, and what effects it will have on our nation on the web site.

The Campaign - The National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund represents a growing constituency of over 4,000 active members in all 50 states. Components of the Campaign include professional lobbyists, activist networks, and newsletter publications.

Over 50 members of Congress have taken a public stand in support of the Peace Tax Fund Bill. Peace Tax campaigns, similar to the one in the United States, are gaining strength in a dozen other countries around the world. A dramatic increase of support for the concept of a Peace Tax Fund has been realized in recent years. Over 150 national and regional organizations have formally endorsed the legislation. Included in this diverse coalition are the historic peace churches; mainline Protestant denominations; Catholic, Jewish, and Unitarian organizations; peace groups and civil liberties organizations.

The National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund is a 501(c)4, non-profit organization. Because the Campaign lobbies Congress, donations to the Campaign are not tax-deductible.

The Foundation - Alongside the Campaign is a tax-exempt educational organization, The Peace Tax Foundation. The Peace Tax Foundation is organized to inform the public about the concept of alternative tax payment programs that are based upon moral, ethical, and religious opposition to participation in warfare. In pursuit of this goal, the Foundation does research, produces publications, and conducts workshops and conferences. The Peace Tax Foundation also serves as a liaison to the international Peace Tax movement. Because the Foundation is educational and does not lobby, it is a 501(c)3, and donations are tax-deductible.

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Options, Resources, and Actions
1. View the Video- Compelled By Conscience, 15 minutes, by the Peace Tax Fund Foundation

2. One Million Taxpayers for Peace join to oppose the government's escalating militarism. Learn more at www.monitor.net/~1mt/home.html

3. Write the President and your representative and senators and express concern regarding the increasing military budget. Join a day for advocacy May 14, 2004 in Washington D.C. For more information call (574) 534-4133.

4. Write a letter to the editor of your local paper. Send a copy of the National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund flyer available from the address below.

5. Refuse to pay the 3% federal excise tax on your phone bills. This tax has been used symbolically as a war tax since World War I. Nonpayment of the federal tax is between you and the IRS and should not result in cutoff of phone service. Though illegal, nonpayment of the tax is almost risk-free. See www.hanguponwar.org for details.

6. Refuse to pay all or part of your income tax. Though illegal, thousands of Americans are openly participating in this form of protest. You can take control of your paycheck and avoid contributing to the military. Contact us for information or referral to a war tax resistance counselor near you, and check out www.warresisters.org/wtr.htm. Contact the National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee, PO Box 150553, Brooklyn, NY 11215, (800)269-7464; email: nwtrcc@nwtrcc.com.

7. Contribute resisted tax money to an organization working to help people (e.g., day care centers, health clinics, food banks, housing programs, human rights organizations) or to an alternative fund that pools tax money from resisters and gives grants to human needs and peace groups.

8. Support the Peace Tax Fund bill to allow 100% of your taxes to fund nonmilitary programs: National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund and the Peace Tax Foundation, 2121 Decatur Place NW, Washington, DC 20008 USA, Phone: (202) 483-3751; Toll-free: (888) PEACETAX; Fax: (202) 986-0667; Email: info@peacetaxfund.org

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May we listen, learn and be wise in knowing what to give to "the emperor" and what to give to God.

Lois Hess Nafziger
1013 Division Street
Goshen, IN 46528
(574) 534-4133
lnafziger@mcc.org

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